10 Mistakes That Kill Your IRS Offer in Compromise
Most OIC applications are rejected — not because taxpayers can't qualify, but because of avoidable errors. Here's what you need to know before you file.
Used by taxpayers across the country to protect their OIC applications
These are the mistakes we see most often — and every single one is preventable.
Filing before your tax returns are current
The IRS will automatically reject your OIC if you have unfiled returns. Every return must be filed — even if you can't pay — before your application can be considered.
Underreporting your assets and income
The IRS cross-references your OIC against tax records, bank data, and public records. Omitting assets — even unintentionally — triggers rejection and can raise fraud concerns.
Missing the application deadline after a levy
Once a levy is issued, you have a narrow window to file an OIC and request a collection hold. Missing that window can cost you the protection you need most.
Using the wrong form or version
IRS forms are updated regularly. Submitting an outdated version of Form 656 or 433-A (OIC) results in an automatic return of your application — and you lose your filing fee.
Failing to include all required documentation
An incomplete application is returned without review. Bank statements, pay stubs, asset valuations — every required document must be present and current.
Not accounting for future income potential
The IRS calculates your Reasonable Collection Potential (RCP) based on what you can pay now and in the future. Ignoring future earning capacity leads to an offer that the IRS will reject as too low.
Ignoring the 2-year rule for pending returns
If you have returns due within the past two years, those liabilities may not be included in your OIC. Misunderstanding this rule leads to incomplete offers and unexpected remaining balances.
Making large financial moves before filing
Transferring assets, paying off family loans, or making large purchases before filing can look like asset dissipation to the IRS — and it will be used against your application.
Going it alone without professional guidance
The OIC process is complex, and the IRS is not on your side. A qualified tax professional knows how to present your case in the strongest possible light — and what to avoid.
Giving up after a rejection — appeals exist
A rejected OIC is not the end. You have 30 days to appeal, and many rejections are overturned with the right documentation and argument. Don't walk away without exploring your options.
Oglesby Tax Solutions, PLLC — Helping taxpayers navigate IRS debt with clarity and confidence
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